Social Norms, Morals and Self-interest as Determinants of Pro-environment Behaviours: The Case of Household Recycling

Mikołaj Czajkowski, Nick Hanley, and Karine Nyborg

Springer

Springer

Published in:

Environmental and Resource Economics 2015 pp. 1-24.

DOI: 10.1007/s10640-015-9964-3

Abstract:

This paper considers the role which selfish, moral and social incentives and pressures play in explaining the extent to which stated choices over pro-environment behaviours vary across individuals. The empirical context is choices over household waste contracts and recycling actions in Poland. A theoretical model is used to show how cost-based motives and the desire for a positive self and social image combine to determine the utility from alternative choices of recycling behaviour. We then describe a discrete choice experiment designed to empirically investigate the effects such drivers have on stated choices. A hybrid logit model is used to link statements over attitudes to recycling to choices, dealing with a potential endogeneity problem caused by the joint effects of un-observables on attitudes and choices. We find that a substantial share of our respondents prefer to sort their waste at home rather than in a central sorting facility. This preference is associated with a moral/intrinsic motivation, involving a belief that sorting at home is more thorough than central sorting.

 

Published Dec. 10, 2015 2:47 PM - Last modified Nov. 20, 2017 2:38 PM