2. Inequality and aggregate fluctuations

While macroeconomics generally abstracts from heterogeniety, studies of inequality often abstract from aggregate fluctuations.The purpose of this subproject is to explore how fluctuations in heterogeneity can have aggregate effects, and how these effects may influence asset prices and the cost of business cycles. A business cycle is basically defined in terms of periods of expansion or recession.

Work harder in periods of recessions?

The intuition is that in response to an uninsurable wage schock, the unlucky ones will have to work harder to make up for the loss in earnings, provided that the risk aversion is reasonably high. Therefore, larger uninsurable risk will reduce average productivity and aggregate consumption. Conversely, larger insurable risk will allow workers to take advantage of working more in periods when they are more productive, which in turn will increase average productivity per hour and aggregate consumption.

The idea of the sub project is to study the aggregate effects of time-varying inequality.

Published July 7, 2014 1:07 PM - Last modified Aug. 4, 2015 11:15 AM